Aspire Faculty ID #11957 · Topic: NIMCET 2025 · Just now
NIMCET 2025

If $\vec{a}, \vec{b}$ and $\vec{c} $ are three vectors such that $\vec{a} \times \vec{b}=\vec{c}$ , $\vec{a}.\vec{c} = 2$ and $\vec{b}.\vec{c} = 1$. If $|\vec{b}| = 1$, then the value of $|\vec{a}| $ is

Solution

Given conditions: $\vec{a} \times \vec{b} = \vec{c}$ 
$\vec{a} \cdot \vec{c} = 2$ 
$\vec{b} \cdot \vec{c} = 1$ 
$|\vec{b}| = 1$ 

Since $\vec{c} = \vec{a} \times \vec{b}$, 
we have: $|\vec{c}| = |\vec{a}||\vec{b}| \sin\theta = |\vec{a}|\sin\theta$ (because $|\vec{b}| = 1$) 

Also: $\vec{a} \cdot \vec{c} = \vec{a} \cdot (\vec{a} \times \vec{b}) = 0$ 
But given: $\vec{a} \cdot \vec{c} = 2$ 

This is possible only if $\vec{c}$ is not perpendicular to $\vec{a}$, meaning $\vec{c}$ is not just $\vec{a} \times \vec{b}$ but also has a component along $\vec{a}$. 
Use the identity: $(\vec{a} \times \vec{b}) \cdot \vec{c} = \det(\vec{a},\vec{b},\vec{c})$ 
But we need magnitudes. Take dot product of $\vec{b}$ with $\vec{c}$: 
$\vec{b} \cdot \vec{c} = \vec{b} \cdot (\vec{a} \times \vec{b}) = 0$ 
But given $\vec{b} \cdot \vec{c} = 1$ 

So again $\vec{c}$ has components outside the perpendicular direction $\vec{c}$ is independent. 

Use the vector triple product identity: $\vec{c} = \vec{a} \times \vec{b}$ 

Take magnitude squared: 
$|\vec{c}|^2 = |\vec{a} \times \vec{b}|^2 = |\vec{a}|^2 |\vec{b}|^2 - (\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b})^2$ 

Since $|\vec{b}| = 1$: $|\vec{c}|^2 = |\vec{a}|^2 - (\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b})^2$ 

Now use the given dot products. 
We know: $\vec{a} \cdot \vec{c} = 2$ $\vec{b} \cdot \vec{c} = 1$ 

Take magnitude squared of $\vec{c}$: $|\vec{c}|^2 = (\vec{a} \times \vec{b}) \cdot (\vec{a} \times \vec{b})$ 

But also: $|\vec{c}|^2 = (\vec{a} \cdot \vec{c})(\vec{b} \cdot \vec{c}) = 2 \cdot 1 = 2$ 

So: $|\vec{c}|^2 = 2$ 
Thus: $2 = |\vec{a}|^2 - (\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b})^2$ 
Also: $\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = \dfrac{\vec{a} \cdot \vec{c}}{|\vec{c}|} = \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}} = \sqrt{2}$ 

Therefore: $(\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b})^2 = 2$ 

Substitute: $2 = |\vec{a}|^2 - 2$ 
So: $|\vec{a}|^2 = 4$ 
Hence: $|\vec{a}| = 2$

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