Aspire Faculty ID #18539 · Topic: UGC NET Computer Science Dec 2022 Shift I (Paper II) · Just now
UGC NET Computer Science Dec 2022 Shift I (Paper II)

Consider the following statements:

A. A group can have zero elements.

B. A group cannot have any element which is idempotent except the identity element.

C. An isomorphism from a group $\langle G,\rangle$ to $\langle G,\rangle$ is called an automorphism.

D. If every element in a group is its own inverse, then the group must be abelian.

Choose the correct answer about the four statements given above.

Solution

Statement A is false.

A group cannot have zero elements because every group must contain an identity element.

Statement B is true.

If $a$ is idempotent, then

$a*a=a$

Multiplying by $a^{-1}$,

$a=e$

So, only identity element is idempotent.

Statement C is true.

An isomorphism from a group to itself is called an automorphism.

Statement D is true.

If every element is its own inverse, then

$a^{-1}=a$ and $b^{-1}=b$

Now,

$(ab)^{-1}=b^{-1}a^{-1}=ba$

But every element is its own inverse, so

$(ab)^{-1}=ab$

Therefore,

$ab=ba$

Hence, the group is abelian.

So, correct option is:

$\boxed{(a)\ \text{B, C and D are correct}}$

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