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Pole height = 75 inches
Climbs up = 5 inches/day
Slides down = 4 inches/night
Net climb per day (after sliding): 5 - 4 = 1 inch
On the last day, caterpillar reaches the top without sliding back.
So, after n days, it reaches or passes 75 inches.
At the start of the nth day, it has climbed:
(n - 1) × 1 = n - 1 inches
On the nth day, it climbs 5 inches:
(n - 1) + 5 ≥ 75
Solving for n:
n - 1 + 5 ≥ 75
n + 4 ≥ 75
n ≥ 71
Answer: The caterpillar reaches the top on the 71st day.
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